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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Women Empowerment through Shgs |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Roshni Rawat |
| : | 10.9790/5933-05610107 ![]() |
Abstract: Microfinance Has Enabled The Active Poor To Have Access To All Financial Products Which Has Never Been Utilized In The Traditional Financial System .The Research Paper Sheds A Light On The Role Of Microfinance In Women Empowerment Which Is Considered As One Of Indispensable Part Of Inclusive Growth Of The Economy. This Paper Explain The Role Of Shgs In Women Empowerment By Raising Their Socio-Economic And Political Status In Derabassi Block Of Mohali (S.A.S Nagar) District In Punjab. Economic, Social As Well As Political Status Of Women Taken Into Consideration As A Tool For Women Empowerment. The Study Has Been Undertaken By Collecting The Primary Data From 200 Shgs Members. The Social Impact Of Self-Help Group On Women Is Compared With Economic And Political Impact Of Self-Help Groups On Women.
Key Words: Social Empowerment, Economic Empowerment, Political Empowerment,Self-Help Groups.
[1]. Ritu Jain (2003), "Socio-Economic Impact Through Self Help Groups", Yojana, Vol.47, No.7, Pp.11-12.
[2]. Cheston S And Kuhn L, 2002: "Empowering Women Through Microfinance‟, Draft,
[3]. Opportunity International.
[4]. Hashemi SM, Schuler SR And Riley AP, 1996: "Rural Credit Programmes And Women‟s
[5]. Empowerment In Bangladesh‟, World Development, Vol. 24, No. 4, Pp. 635-653.
[6]. Nussbaum, M., 2000: Women And Human Development: The Capabilities Approach.
[7]. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Testing the Trade Off and Pecking Order Models of Capital Structure |
| Country | : | Bangladesh |
| Authors | : | Mr. Ashiqur Rahman || S.M. Arifuzzaman |
| : | 10.9790/5933-05610814 ![]() |
Abstract: In this paper, we test two-models of capital structure by using Shyam-Sunder and Myers (1999) approach for finding the capital structure behaviour of U.K. firms, whether firms follow pecking order or trade off model. Sample size consists of 60 firms and 51 firms; observation period ranges from 1992 - 2012 and 1995 - 2012. By using panel data regression in the two-sample size and periods, empirical results show that neither model is appropriate for giving any conclusive result for the capital structure behaviour of U.K. firms.
Keywords: capital structure, pecking order, trade off model, empirical, behaviour of U.K. firms.
[1]. Bevan, A.A. and Danbolt, J., Capital structure and its determinants in the united kingdom a decompositional analysis, Applied Financial Economics. Vol. 12, 2002, 159-170.
[2]. Bharath, S.T., Pasquariello, P. and Wu, G., Does Asymmetric Information Drive Capital Structure Decisions?, The Review of Financial Studies. Vol. 22 (8), 2002, 3211-3243.
[3]. Chirinko, R.S. and Singha, A.R., Testing static trade-off against pecking order models of capital structure: a critical comment, Journal of Financial Economics. Vol. 58, 2000, 417- 425.
[4]. Frank, M.Z. and Goyal, V.K., Testing the pecking order theory of capital structure, Journal of Financial Economics. Vol. 67, 2003, 217-248.
[5]. Fama, E.F. and French, K.R., Testing Trade-Off and Pecking Order Predictions About Dividends and Debt, The Review of Financial Studies. Vol. 15, 2002, 1-33.
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Abstract: This paper works on the different avenues in the crude death rates in assured lives in the demography of Bangladesh. Crude rate is studied in multi-folded ways including status of policy, sexual orientation, timeline response, monetary perspective and the overall patterns. This study is underpinned with the assumption of Uniform Death Distribution (UDD) method over time (in a single year). We demonstrate the kinetics of the contemporary crude rates along with comparative analysis with that of existing rates. Also, the level of efficacy of the existing use of mortality components that has been using for decades in every passage of life insurance instruments in Bangladesh. We point to the distinguished distortion in the existing practice to the results from the studied crude rates in the life industry and then the corresponding financial atmosphere driven by these crude rates issue. Finally, we make this instructive to the life insurance regulator in Bangladesh to pay attention to take necessary actions in life business due to notably changed demographic pattern in Bangladesh via going forward to take strong measure to construct a new indigenous mortality table based on the matrix of current crude rates instead of the existing practice of stereotype loading over extraneous tables for Bangladesh life insurance industry. Key Words: Assured life, Crude rate, In-forced policy, Paid-up policy, Uniform Death Distribution (UDD)
[1]. Act-Ed Study materials, CT4-Models and CT5-Life Contingencies, (2011), The Actuarial Education Company.
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